Home Menu
Subscriber Login
...Newsletters
.. Labor Resources
.. Labor Requirements
.. Overtime Calculator
.. Safety
.. Wage Survey
Free Resouces
...Supply Catalog
...Labor/Safety Issues
...CA Farm Bureau
About FELS®

...What is FELS?
...Services
...Meet our Staff
...Contact FELS®

...Map to FELS®
...Legal Notice
FELS Staff Resources

FLC Institute Login
FELS Admin

Last Update 04/02/2006

2006 Wage and Benefit Survey

This booklet contains tabulated results of the 2006 Wage and Benefit Survey conducted by the Farm Employers Labor Service (FELSŪ) and eight other organizations in collaboration with UC Cooperative Extension. We appreciate the participation of respondents and managers from the following associations:

Thanks also to Brenda Trammel (California Farm Bureau Federation) for data entry and Gary Casterline (UCB College of Natural Resources) for database input and report programming.

Copies of the full Wage and Benefit Survey tabulation may be purchased. A copy of the booklet costs $20 (FELS subscribers receive a 20% discount), plus $5 shipping and handling fee and California sales tax (total cost $26.88--$22.58 FELS subscribers).

The 23-page tabulation contains a sample survey form, a comparison of averages from previous surveys, graphical presentation of the averages from previous surveys and the results of the survey. The survey results are presented by these groupings: (1) statewide with all crops; (2) statewide by each of the eight crop categories; (3) all crops by five selected regions within the state; and (4) all surveys by size of year-round employment.

As an aid to interpreting the survey reports, the explanation below describes terms used and aspects of data treatment.

Wages Section:

The tables show the overall average, the average low and high, and the absolute low and high wages reported for each job by respondents in the specified associationXcommodity group. They indicate not only the total number (N) of respondents reporting any wage for each respective job-paytype (pay for eight job titles could be reported per hour, month, or both) but also the number (n) who report paying a single rate (lowest=highest) for each job. The standard deviation (sd) is of the midpoint between the lowest and highest wage rate for the job reported by each respondent. The smaller the standard deviation, the closer that wages paid by all responding firms for the given job tend to cluster around their average.

Each Job Title was briefly defined on the survey form (page 2) so that survey participants could report wages relative to similar job content.

Benefits Section:

Changes in the survey form after 2003 affect the meaning and year-to-year comparability of results shown in the benefits section. While check boxes for both "yes" and "no" responses were included in surveys through 2003, respondents could only indicate "yes" in 2004 and 2005, and the standard for an affirmative response was clarified to "received by more than half of employees without their having to co-pay more than 25% of the cost." The portion of replies with a "yes" for each benefit was calculated before 2004 considering a base (denominator) of only those who checked either of the two boxes, i.e., ignoring those who left the item blank. Because the portion is now calculated in relation to all respondents, including both those who would have left the item blank and those who would have explicitly checked "no," the 2004-2005 figures tend to be lower than pre-2004. N is the total number of respondents in the specified associationXcommodity tabulation group.

Workers' Compensation Insurance Premium Expense Section:

The reports show the percentage change [current year premium minus previous premium] divided by [previous premium], considering only respondents who report both previous and current year premiums. N is the number of such respondents. There is no control for year-to-year differences in number of employees covered.

We hope you find these survey results helpful. Any suggestions to improve this service are welcomed.

2006 Agricultural Wage and Benefit Survey Report

Report based on All Associations and All Commodities data

Wages

Job Title

Average

Lowest
Reported

Avg. Low

Avg. High

Highest
Reported

S.D.

n

N

Supervisor

15.90

6.75

14.67

17.14

40.00

5.61

73

152

Foreman

12.08

6.75

11.38

12.79

30.00

3.38

153

319

Shop Mechanic 1

13.93

6.75

13.31

14.55

50.00

5.57

161

268

Shop Mechanic 2

10.95

6.75

10.40

11.50

25.00

3.28

120

222

Equipment Operator

10.75

6.75

9.90

11.61

35.00

3.13

115

348

Tractor Driver 1

10.12

6.75

9.50

10.73

30.00

2.68

157

394

Tractor Driver 2

9.32

6.75

8.79

9.85

30.00

2.12

133

307

Milker

9.06

6.75

8.80

9.33

22.50

2.81

15

35

Irrigator - Flood/Row

8.58

6.75

8.23

8.93

30.00

2.40

142

274

Irrigator - Llines

9.15

6.75

8.64

9.66

30.00

2.82

107

238

Pruner - Tree or Vine

9.09

6.75

8.27

9.92

30.00

2.42

91

232

Nursery Propagator

10.65

6.75

9.85

11.45

41.60

6.06

21

51

General Laborer 1 (own employee)

8.53

6.75

8.06

9.00

18.00

1.77

187

403

General Laborer 1 (FLC employee)

8.22

6.75

7.81

8.63

30.00

2.14

86

158

General Laborer 2 (own employee)

7.91

6.75

7.58

8.23

25.00

1.36

164

307

General Laborer 2 (FLC employee)

7.88

6.75

7.73

8.03

17.00

1.74

96

132

Supervisor

4,406

1,305

4,001

4,811

10,000

1,469

132

258

Foreman

3,229

1,400

3,013

3,444

8,000

1,114

86

155

Shop Mechanic 1

3,388

1,413

3,314

3,462

6,166

1,128

48

62

Shop Mechanic 2

2,900

1,739

2,727

3,073

4,708

837

5

9

Equipment Operator

2,637

1,739

2,595

2,678

4,083

722

13

17

Tractor Driver 1

2,060

1,375

2,001

2,119

2,900

394

9

13

Tractor Driver 2

2,152

1,500

2,109

2,194

3,500

493

8

10

Milker

2,100

1,400

2,032

2,169

3,050

412

14

25

Contract Production Services:
Respondents who hire any contractors for production 50.47 %
Average share of total labor expenses paid through contractors 41.09 %
Notes :
  • S.D. is standard deviation of the midpoint between the lowest and highest wage rate reported by each respondent for the job.
  • n is number of respondents reporting a single rate for the job (no difference between low and high rate).
  • N is number of respondents in the associationXcommodity group reporting any wage for this jobXpaytype.
  • S.D. is standard deviation of the midpoint between the lowest and highest wage rate reported by each respondent for the job.
  • n is number of respondents reporting a single rate for the job (no difference between low and high rate).
  • N is number of respondents in the associationXcommodity group reporting any wage for this jobXpaytype.
  • Benefits

    Benefits Provided

    % respondents providing
    to year-round employees

    N

    % respondents providing
    to seasonal employees

    N

    Health care (employee only)

    46.52 %

    660

    7.42 %

    660

    Health care (family)

    45.00 %

    660

    6.52 %

    660

    Vacation pay

    67.58 %

    660

    6.82 %

    660

    Holiday pay (days per year)

    47.73 %

    660

    10.15 %

    660

    Average days

    6.07    

    315

    4.48    

    67

    Sick-leave pay

    26.06 %

    660

    1.52 %

    660

    Yearly profit-sharing or bonus

    42.58 %

    660

    9.24 %

    660

    Retirement pay/pension

    27.27 %

    660

    4.70 %

    660

    Housing

    28.33 %

    660

    6.06 %

    660

    Utilities in housing

    20.15 %

    660

    4.85 %

    660

    Farm products

    16.06 %

    660

    5.30 %

    660

    Notes

    • Percentage shown is share of all respondents in the specific associationXcommodity group who report that more than half of their employees receive the benefit without having to co-pay more than 25% of the cost.
    • N is total number of respondents in the associationXcommodity group.


Farm Employers Labor Service